Run Vault in Background at Boot/Login, on Linux

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This is Part 2: Installing one or more vaults as a system service, to run in the background with no-one logged in. Again, it is tested on Debian 8.4.

For this exercise I sussed how Firefox is installed on my system, and adapted its file layout for my purpose (which explains the use of the /opt folder). It is also noteworthy that the following method works perfectly well even though it follows the traditional way of creating a system service rather than the “systemd” approach that is now part of Debian.

Unzip the safe_vault distributable and copy the files to a new folder: /opt/safe_vault1/

Use a text editor to open a new file, /etc/init.d/safe_vault

For example:

    $ sudo nano /etc/init.d/safe_vault

Paste this text into the file and save:

#! /bin/sh
# /etc/init.d/safe_vault

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          safe_vault
# Required-Start:    $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start safe_vault at boot time
# Description:       Enable service provided by safe_vault.
### END INIT INFO

# Some things that run always
touch /var/lock/safe_vault

case "$1" in
  start)
    echo "Starting script safe_vault"
    export RETURNDIR=${PWD} 
    cd /opt/safe_vault1/
    ./safe_vault >/dev/null 2>&1 &
# Uncomment the following lines to run additional vaults
#    cd /opt/safe_vault2/
#    ./safe_vault >/dev/null 2>&1 &
#    cd /opt/safe_vault3/
#    ./safe_vault >/dev/null 2>&1 &
#    cd /opt/safe_vault4/
#    ./safe_vault >/dev/null 2>&1 &
    cd $RETURNDIR
    ;;
  stop)
    echo "Stopping script safe_vault"
    killall safe_vault
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: safe_vault {start|stop}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

exit 0

Comment: That big chunk of comment between “BEGIN INIT INFO” and “END INIT INFO”, the “LSB tags”, is not necessary for it to work, but it avoids an annoying warning that “there are no LSB tags,” so I included it.

Make it executable:

    $ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/safe_vault

With the following command, create symbolic links in the folders /etc/rc0.d … /etc/rc6.d, which will run at boot.

    $ sudo update-rc.d safe_vault defaults

Then create a symbolic link in a folder on your PATH, in order to allow you to run the script manually without needing to type its full path:

    $ sudo ln -s /etc/init.d/safe_vault /usr/bin/safe_vault

Now, if you give the command:

    $ which safe_vault

… you will get the result:

    $ /usr/bin/safe_vault

… which tells you that the symbolic link you just created points to the executable of that name that would run if you were to give the command (even if there happen to be other executables with the same name further along the PATH).

Test it with:

    $ sudo safe_vault start

Have a look in the log to see that it is doing the expected things.

… and then give the command to stop the vault:

    $ sudo safe_vault stop

Give this command:

    $ sudo ps aux | grep safe_vault

… to confirm that no safe_vault processes are running.

Finally, create a symbolic link, on your desktop, to the safe_vault log, for ease of inspecting the log:

    $ ln -s /opt/safe_vault1/Node.log ~/Desktop/Node.log

To have multiple vaults run at system boot:

  1. Create additional folders in /opt, containing copies of the safe_vault files (e.g., /opt/safe_vault2, /opt/safe_vault3,…).

  2. Uncomment the indicated lines in the script.

If you have multiple safe_vaults running, running the script manually will stop or restart them all.

EDIT: Corrected the command “ps aux | grep safe_vault” to be “sudo ps aux | grep safe_vault” because you need superuser privileges to view all the processes, including the instances of safe_vault started by root when the system booted…

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